Confidentiality is essential in psychotherapy, as it forms the foundation of a trusting and safe relationship. Without this guarantee, the patient cannot fully open up and explore their issues in detail. The psychotherapist is required to uphold confidentiality, in accordance with the Deontological Code and the ethical regulations that govern the profession.
How to choose a good psychotherapist? Find a professional who guarantees your confidentiality and provides a safe space, protecting your privacy throughout your journey of self-discovery.
B.2. Protecting Confidentiality
10. The confidentiality of psychological work is protected by law and is an obligation for every psychologist. Disclosure, without the client’s consent, by psychologists of information entrusted to them or that they have come to know in the course of their profession is prohibited, except for situations provided by legal regulations. The psychologist’s obligation to maintain confidentiality is not time-limited.
B.3. Limits of Confidentiality
11. Before obtaining consent, the psychologist will inform the client about the limits of confidentiality and the conditions under which it may be violated, as well as the use of information resulting from their activity.
12. Psychologists will specifically inform clients regarding:
a) legal or ethical obligations that may require disclosure of information;
b) the possibility that the psychologist may consult with colleagues to enhance the effectiveness of the service provided;
c) the need for the presence of a third party (translator, interpreter, family member, or legal representative) in situations where necessary;
d) the risks and limits of confidentiality when services, products, or information are provided through electronic means of transmission.
B.4. Disclosure of Information
13. Psychologists may share confidential information with others only with the consent of the parties concerned or in a manner that ensures those concerned cannot be identified, except in cases where disclosure is a legal obligation or is permitted by law for a legitimate purpose, such as providing professional services in emergency situations or protecting the client, the psychologist, or others from potential harm.
14. Even in these situations, psychologists will disclose only the information necessary in the context or situation and relevant to the professional goal pursued, respecting, except in cases provided by law, the authorization given by the client.
15. Situations that lead to the disclosure of confidential information and the reasons behind them must be documented.